Definition of Casework in Social Work

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Definition of Social Casework


 Social casework is a primary method of social work. It is concerned with the adjustment & development of individuals towards more satisfying relations in different situation. It follows a systematic approach to study and assess the client’s problem.

 Casework is not only the basic practice in professional Social Work but rather, a common practice followed by all. The traditional definition defines case work as “a method of helping individuals through a one-on-one relationship’’. Every individual trained or untrained indulges in case work. The difference is made by theoretical understanding and professional ethics, practices involved in professional case work. Mary Richmond in 1915 explains casework as “the art of doing different things for and with different people by cooperating with them to achieve at one and the same time their own and society' betterment.” 

Social Case Work can  also be defined as “an art in which knowledge of the science of human relations and skill in relationship are used to mobilize capacities in the individual and resources in the community appropriate for better adjustment between the client and all or any part of his total environment”-S.Bowers




Objectives of Social Casework: 


1. To understand and solve the internal problems of the individual.


2. To strengthen his ego power.


3. Remediation of problems in social functioning.



4. Prevention of problems in social functioning.



5. Development of resources to enhance social functioning.

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